"ginan" meaning in All languages combined

See ginan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈjiː.nɑn/
Rhymes: -iː.nɑn Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gīnan, from Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, yawn”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gīnan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *gīnan, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*gīnan}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gīnan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*gʰh₂ey-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey- Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=ġīnan}} ġīnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġīnan<s1>}} Forms: ġīnan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġīnan [infinitive], ġīnenne [infinitive], ġīne [first-person, present, singular], gān [first-person, past, singular], ġīnst [present, second-person, singular], ġine [past, second-person, singular], ġīnþ [present, singular, third-person], gān [past, singular, third-person], ġīnaþ [plural, present], ġinon [past, plural], ġīne [present, singular], ġine [past, singular], ġīnen [plural, present], ġinen [past, plural], ġīn [imperative, past, present, singular], ġīnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġīnende [imperative, present], ġinen [imperative, past], ġeġinen [imperative, past]
  1. to yawn, gape Synonyms: ganian Derived forms: beġīnan, tōġīnan
    Sense id: en-ginan-ang-verb-AJaPwvDj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Pronoun [Potawatomi]

IPA: /ki.nan/, [ɡi.nan]
Etymology: Cognate to Ojibwe giinawind and Ottawa giinwi. Etymology templates: {{cog|oj|giinawind}} Ojibwe giinawind, {{cog|otw|giinwi}} Ottawa giinwi, {{or else||no}} no Head templates: {{head|pot|pronoun}} ginan
  1. first-person inclusive plural pronoun Tags: first-person, inclusive, plural, pronoun Related terms: nin, ninan, gin, ginwa, win, winwa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gīnan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gīnan, from Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, yawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "I",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnan",
          "ginan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnenne",
          "ginenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīne",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gān",
      "links": [
        [
          "gān",
          "gan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnst",
          "ginst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġine",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġine",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnþ",
          "ginþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gān",
      "links": [
        [
          "gān",
          "gan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnaþ",
          "ginaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġinon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġinon",
          "ginon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīne",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġine",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġine",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnen",
          "ginen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġinen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġinen",
          "ginen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīn",
          "gin#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnaþ",
          "ginaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnende",
          "ginende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġinen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġinen",
          "ginen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġīnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġīnan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beġīnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tōġīnan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn, gape"
      ],
      "id": "en-ginan-ang-verb-AJaPwvDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ],
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ganian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiː.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː.nɑn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ginan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "giinawind"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe giinawind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otw",
        "2": "giinwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottawa giinwi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "no",
      "name": "or else"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Ojibwe giinawind and Ottawa giinwi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pot",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ginan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Potawatomi",
  "lang_code": "pot",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Potawatomi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Potawatomi first person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Potawatomi personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Potawatomi plural pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Potawatomi pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person inclusive plural pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ginan-pot-pron-4n7M0jon",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first-person#English"
        ],
        [
          "inclusive",
          "inclusive#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nin"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninan"
        },
        {
          "word": "gin"
        },
        {
          "word": "ginwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "win"
        },
        {
          "word": "winwa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.nan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.nan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ginan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beġīnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōġīnan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gīnan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₂ey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gīnan, from Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey-, itself from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, yawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġīnan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "I",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnan",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnan",
          "ginan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnenne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnenne",
          "ginenne#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīne",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gān",
      "links": [
        [
          "gān",
          "gan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnst",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnst",
          "ginst#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġine",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġine",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnþ",
          "ginþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gān",
      "links": [
        [
          "gān",
          "gan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnaþ",
          "ginaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġinon",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġinon",
          "ginon#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīne",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīne",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġine",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġine",
          "gine#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnen",
          "ginen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġinen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġinen",
          "ginen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīn",
          "gin#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnaþ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnaþ",
          "ginaþ#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġīnende",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġīnende",
          "ginende#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġinen",
      "links": [
        [
          "ġinen",
          "ginen#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġīnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġīnan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Old English/iː.nɑn",
        "Rhymes:Old English/iː.nɑn/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn, gape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ],
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ganian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiː.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː.nɑn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ginan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oj",
        "2": "giinawind"
      },
      "expansion": "Ojibwe giinawind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otw",
        "2": "giinwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottawa giinwi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "no",
      "name": "or else"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Ojibwe giinawind and Ottawa giinwi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pot",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ginan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Potawatomi",
  "lang_code": "pot",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninan"
    },
    {
      "word": "gin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ginwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "win"
    },
    {
      "word": "winwa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Potawatomi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Potawatomi first person pronouns",
        "Potawatomi lemmas",
        "Potawatomi personal pronouns",
        "Potawatomi plural pronouns",
        "Potawatomi pronouns",
        "Potawatomi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person inclusive plural pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first-person#English"
        ],
        [
          "inclusive",
          "inclusive#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.nan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡi.nan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ginan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ginan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.